Thursday, April 10, 2008
Pictures!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lhscernteam/
There are also pictures from our 2 days in Paris, so feel free to check those out.
-Kaitlin
Sunday, April 6, 2008
ATLAS and CMS articles, by Nathaniel
The race is on.
Two experiments at the LHC are currently moving at a lightning pace to produce the same event. They are immensely competitive and they each employ similar plans of achieving their goals. Their designs and methods, however, are completely different.
ATLAS (A Toroidal Lhc ApparatuS) and CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) are designed to explore the origins of matter via the interactions and collisions of very massive particles, such as protons. When these collisions blast through the center of the detectors, their debris will be sent hurdling in the form of various exotic particles, whose energy is deposited in the detectors and their calorimeters, meaning "energy-measurers." This debris often decays into other, even more fascinating and uncommon particles, whose trajectories are measured and calculated by the computer systems, thus indicating their momenta and other useful data.
This is where the similarities between these two detectors definitively ends. Though ATLAS utilizes a solenoidal magnet (a loop of wire wrapped around a metallic core, producing a controlled magnetic field) among its inner components, it implements a far more radical design around the outside. This outer magnetic field is produced by ATLAS's eight massive superconducting barrel loops and its two end caps.
CMS opted for a drastically different magnetic design, using one large solenoid magnet. Due to CMS's attempt to reduce wasted space (hence the name "compact"), it was able to construct a highly effective and competitive particle detector to compete and check ATLAS at only 60% of the size. Some of CMS's components are in place with an accuracy of 5 microns in space.
Thus, these two detectors have a naturally competitive nature and their approaches are entirely different for finding the legendary Higgs Boson predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics. However, upon touring each facility, one must note the sense of camaraderie and respect among the employees and scientists associated with both experiments. It is truly a golden age for physics when this type of relationship is possible.